CPT 72141 Billing Guide: Cervical MRI Without Contrast for 2026

Cervical spine MRI billing has two code selection errors that produce most first-submission denials, and billing teams usually discover them on the remittance advice. The 72141 cpt code (without contrast) and CPT 72142 (with contrast) carry an NCCI bundling restriction that fails the claim automatically when both appear together. This guide is a working playbook […]
CPT Code 88305: The 2026 Billing and Compliance Guide for Surgical Pathology

The 88305 cpt code draws more audits than any other code in anatomic pathology, and this guide is built for the people who defend it on a claim: pathology labs, billing managers, and RCM teams handling high-volume specimen coding. It’s the Level IV surgical pathology code, and 88305 carries more denial exposure than any other […]
CPT Code 64483: The 2026 Billing and Compliance Guide for Lumbar Transforaminal Epidural Injections

If you bill lumbar transforaminal epidural injections, the 64483 cpt code is one of the most audit-exposed lines on your claims. This guide is written for pain management billers, practice managers, and RCM teams who submit 64483 to Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial payers. It’s operational, not clinical. The compliance picture tightened this year. CMS’s July […]
Skilled Nursing Facility CPT Codes: The Complete 2026 Billing and Compliance Guide for Healthcare Providers

Skilled nursing facility CPT codes determine whether a physician’s claim pays correctly, and in 2026 the margin for error is thin. Code selection hinges on the patient’s Medicare Part A or Part B status, which sets Place of Service code 31 or 32 on every professional claim. This guide is built on three pillars no […]
97535 CPT Code: The 2026 Billing and Documentation Guide for OT, PT, and AR Teams

The 97535 cpt code is a time-based billing code used by occupational therapists, physical therapists, and speech-language pathologists for Self-Care and Home Management Training. It covers direct, one-on-one instruction in activities of daily living, compensatory strategies, safety procedures, and adaptive equipment use. Cpt code 97535 is billed in 15-minute increments under the CMS 8-minute rule, […]
CPT Code 70553: The 2026 Brain MRI Billing Guide for Coders and AR Teams

NCCI Policy Manual (effective January 1, 2026), and payer-specific medical policies current as of June 2026. CPT code 70553 is MRI of the brain including the brain stem, performed without contrast first, then with contrast, in a single session. When the documentation doesn’t support both phases or the claim is coded wrong, the denial lands […]
Place of Service 81 in Medical Billing: The 2026 AR Recovery Guide for Independent Laboratory Claims

Place of service 81 designates Independent Laboratory in the CMS Place of Service Code Set. It’s the two-digit code your billing team submits in Box 24B of the CMS-1500 when a CLIA-certified independent lab performs and bills for services on a specimen collected at the lab’s own facility. Independent laboratory billing errors on POS 81 […]
Clearinghouse Rejection Codes in Medical Billing: The 2026 AR Recovery Playbook for Billing Teams

Clearinghouse rejection codes are error identifiers returned on a 277CA Claim Acknowledgment transaction when a claim fails pre-submission validation at the medical billing clearinghouse. The claim never reaches payer adjudication. Common triggers include invalid payer IDs, missing NPIs, outdated CPT codes, and patient demographic mismatches. Every clearinghouse rejection in medical billing costs healthcare practices an […]
POS 12 in Medical Billing: The 2026 AR Practitioner’s Guide to Home Visit Claims, Payer Rules, and Denial Recovery

POS 12 in medical billing designates the patient’s home. It’s the two-digit Place of Service code your billing team submits on professional claims to indicate that a healthcare service, such as a home visit, chronic care management, wound care, or palliative care, was provided in the patient’s private residence, not in a facility setting. The […]
CO-167 Denial Code: Official Description, Three Causes, and the Complete AR Resolution Guide

The CO-167 denial code fires when the diagnosis on a claim is not covered by the patient’s insurance plan. CO-167 is CARC 167 on the official X12 Claim Adjustment Reason Code list, and its official description reads: “This (these) diagnosis(es) is (are) not covered.” When it hits your remittance, your team has one question to […]